Is it advisable to have a power plane on the top layer and a ground plane on the bottom layer in two-layer PCBs for simple or moderately heavy circuits? This setup seems to offer advantages such as easier tracing, reduced noise, improved heat dissipation, and a neater layout. Are there any potential drawbacks or considerations to keep in mind with this approach?
Definitely possible, not even unusual. The big caveat here is to be sure everything is thought out so someone doesn’t drop something metallic on the top layer, or put a screw in a mounting hole causing a short, and so on. Functionally though it usually works just fine.
Absolutely! Ground planes and power planes are essential components in modern PCB design, offering many advantages. These planes not only simplify trace routing but also contribute to improved signal quality, especially when dealing with high-frequency applications.
However, strategic placement of these planes is crucial. Ideally, a ground plane should be positioned on the same layer as high-frequency signals. This configuration ensures a short, low-resistance path for the return current, minimizing signal degradation and maintaining optimal performance.